Sustainable Management Futures Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Practical Management Futures - Assignment Example It had been clear that since numerous years analysts just as organizers have been battling hard to characterize the idea of reasonable turn of events. Be that as it may, the definition has been excessively broad. It tends to be said that the objectives should be very explicit and this may fluctuate so as to reflect various conditions and national advancement arrangements across nations. The nation’s objective for the ecologically economical advancement assumes a fundamental job in this respects (Hoole and Et. Al., 1995). Thinking about the meaning of maintainability, there are three key viewpoints specifically business and salary age, individuals cooperation and strengthening and preservation of condition and common assets. The needs set might be unique while actualizing every one of these viewpoints and will in general express various mentalities towards nature, society and moral choices included (Mansvelt and Mulder, 2002).â â It can be assessed that the difficulties of t he supportable improvement for the arrangement are very extraordinary in contrast with other approach issues. The distinctions will in general emerge from complete nature of maintainable turn of events and accentuation that is laid upon the government assistance of things to come age. Contrasts may likewise emerge from the accentuation gave to the manageable improvement considering it as a procedure of progress where the use of the assets, the pattern of the mechanical turn of events and alter just as the course of the venture are made consistent.... Be that as it may, the definition has been excessively broad. It tends to be said that the objectives should be very explicit and this may shift so as to reflect various conditions and national improvement approaches across nations. The nation’s objective for the earth economical improvement assumes an imperative job in this respects (Hoole and Et. Al., 1995). Thinking about the meaning of supportability, there are three key angles in particular work and salary age, individuals cooperation and strengthening and protection of condition and normal assets. The needs set might be extraordinary while executing every one of these viewpoints and will in general express various mentalities towards nature, society and moral choices included (Mansvelt and Mulder, 2002). It very well may be assessed that the difficulties of the maintainable advancement for the approach are very extraordinary in contrast with other strategy issues. The distinctions will in general emerge from thorough nat ure of supportable turn of events and accentuation that is laid upon the government assistance of things to come age. Contrasts may likewise emerge from the accentuation gave to the economical advancement considering it as a procedure of progress where the use of the assets, the pattern of the mechanical turn of events and alter just as the course of the venture are made reliable with the necessities of things to come and the present. It can additionally be uncovered that the practical improvement strategy should be founded on establishments and dynamic structures prompting feasible results. Another significant basis for the practical improvement is that the decision of the arrangement should be guided by monetary productivity. The explanation for this is if the standard

Comparison between Electoral Systems and Movement Organising Essay

Correlation between Electoral Systems and Movement Organizing - Essay Example This paper talks about thatâ using people’s power has constructive perspectives, for example, the intrigue of having the majority on the side of the change they need. At the point when the majority are in solidarity in requesting for a specific activity from the administration, there is significantly more universal consideration focussed on the circumstance that powers the concerned gatherings in power to take proper activities to address the circumstance. Also, when the individuals demonstration in solidarity to request change, they have substantially more quality and inspiration to see it done.This paper proclaims that the antagonistic parts of peoples’ power are that it can prompt savagery bringing about wounds or even loss of lives. Now and again, it prompts a drawn out shakiness in the locale or nation influenced. A case of the situation where the peoples’ power took control was in the Arab transformation in Egypt when the Egyptians rose against the then sy stem of President Hosni Mubarak. The Egyptian fights fundamentally concerned policy driven issues and lawful issues that they professed to treat them inadequately. After they had prevailing to over through President Hosni, there were political changes, despite the fact that flimsiness stays a major test to date. The number of enlisted voters who vote as a rule decreases under any ordinary condition. Development building can be utilized to enhance the voter turnout more advantageously than the appointive framework. Normally when the majority take an interest in exhibits, for example, the peoples’ power, the battling networks take an enormous part in the cooperation.

Three Must-Know Facts - Steering Clear of Title Loans (1 of 3)

Three Must-Know Facts - Steering Clear of Title Loans (1 of 3) Steering Clear of Title Loans (1 of 3): Three Must-Know Facts Steering Clear of Title Loans (1 of 3): Three Must-Know FactsTitle Loans are a real clunker of a deal. Here are the facts you should know before risking your ride.If you’ve driven through any dicey area, you’ve seen the Car Title Lender’s storefronts. These are the shops offering “Fast Cash” and “Kwik Money Today!” If you’re in a jam, it can seem appealing to walk into a store, sign some papers, and walk out with money in your pocket. But what’s the real cost?Let’s break it down with the 3 Must-Know Facts about Car Title Loans.Fact 1: They’re predatoryWhat is a Car Title loan in the first place? It works likes this: A borrower takes out a short term, small dollar loan from a title lender in exchange for signing over the title to their car (or boat, or motorcycle, or hot air balloon, any vehicle with value). The loan itself comes with an extremely high-interest rate (usually around 300% APR!).1 With interest rates like that, the loans are designed to be difficult to repay. That’s called predatory lending. It means that the lender has effectively sold you on a loan you can’t afford, trapping borrowers in debt cycles, and then ultimately being able to take (or “repossess”) the borrower’s car. These lenders aren’t out to give borrowers a financial boost, they’re out to boost your car!Fact 2: They short you on the value of your vehicleIn a Car Title Loan transaction, you are using your vehicle as collateral. Essentially, you’re securing the loan for the lender by empowering them to take your car if you fail to repay (which is what they want, of course). The lender says the loan is based on the value of your car, but that’s almost never the case. A typical car title loan is for only 40-60% of the value of your vehicle.2 So now the borrower isn’t getting a loan for the full value of their car, but rather a small dollar loan attached to a grossly inflated interest rate and set of additional fees. Read more in Title Loans: Risk, Rollover, and Repo.Fact 3: Those short terms and high interest rates are by designThe average Car Title Loan is for a period of only 30 days. When you’re in a financial emergency, it can seem like a good short term solution, but the truth is that the consequences are often far worse than if you had skipped the loan in the first place.Yes, interest rates are high to begin with, but many title lenders charge you a flat fee just to use their “service”. This destructive combination of short terms, high interest, and arbitrary fees, means that you’re very likely to pay the value of the loan many times over, lose your car, or both.3 Read more in 5 Need-to-Know About Title LoansCar Title Loans are dangerous and predatory but the good news is that they are totally avoidable. Keep your finances (and car) safe by driving past these dangerous, predatory lenders.A safe alternative to Car Title Loans are personal installment loans from OppLoans. We offer fixed interest loans that range from $1,000-$4,000 and have repayment periods of 6-36 months. We offer better personal loans and top notch customer service â€" our customers rate us 5 out of 5 stars. Click below to get started today.References1. “5 Shocking Facts About Car Title Loans” Cheatsheet.com. https://www.cheatsheet.com/personal-finance/5-shocking-facts-about-car-title-loans.html/?a=viewall Accessed 3.1.20162. “Be Aware of a Cash Loan for Your Car Title: 5 Facts for Avoiding a Bad Loan.” Carsdirect.com. https://www.carsdirect.com/auto-loans/be-aware-of-a-cash-loan-for-your-car-title-5-facts-for-avoiding-a-bad-loan Accessed 3.1.163. “Car Title Loans” About.com https://banking.about.com/od/loans/a/cartitleloans.htm Accessed 5.6.2016Blog Series: Steering Clear of Title LoansPart 1: Three Must-Know FactsPart 2: Dont Risk Your RidePart 3: What to do if Youre Already Trapped

Verizon Communications Inc. Corporate Social Responsibility

Verizon Communications Inc. Corporate Social Responsibility As corporations and businesses evolve, they must adapt to the changing landscape of societal, environmental, and corporate-success needs. To achieve such responsibility, Verizon Communications Inc. has, and continues to, meticulously plant its feet into the web of the triple-bottom line. While maintaining their credo which is â€Å"a blueprint that directs us to live up to the highest standards when serving our customers, shareowners, communities, and each other†, Verizon aligns their overall goal to â€Å"design, build, and operate global networks, information systems and mobile technologies that connect people, grow businesses and economies, and improve communities† (Verizon.com). The†¦show more content†¦The company has provided an excellent infographics titled â€Å"2014 Corporate Responsibility Supplement: Performance Dashboard† detailing the program’s success. The other educational program is the Verizon Innovative App Challenge, which allows middle school and high school students to submit their application ideas that will help communities or schools. So far, the challenge has been a success and they are currently in their fourth year. $20,000 will be granted to the school or organization of the winning group for the national winner, and $5,000 will be granted to state winners. Both programs are shaping the success of our youth by providing channels of opportunities to be part of the greater good for communities. According to Verizon’s 2014 annual report: â€Å"We invested more than $380 million in training, development and tuition assistance in 2014 to hone our employees’ skills and equip them to deliver great service to customers. In turn, they invest back into our communities with more than 300,000 hours of volunteer service and more than $9.5 million in donations to thousands of nonprofits around the world. In addition the Verizon Foundation made $66.5 million in contributions, which include $11 million in matching gifts.† Another factor to Verizon giving back is through their dedicated and caring employees. Verizon has several charity programs which include volunteer grants, matching gifts, team fundraisers, collection drives,Show MoreRelatedVerizon Wireless Companys Business Analysis1950 Words   |  8 Pages1. Mission, vision, and primary stakeholders Verizons corporate mission statement is published in the introduction to the 2010 report, to enable people and businesses to communicate with each other. We are als o committed to providing full and open communication with our customers, employees and investors (Verizon, 2011a, p. i.). This conveniently outlines the primary stakeholders, with customers owning the service delivered through contracts they commit to, employees obviously having a stake inRead MoreAnalysis Of Verizon Communications Inc.1494 Words   |  6 PagesResearch, Analysis and Interpretation Organizations history: As a technology company, Verizon Communications Inc. has gained national recognition as being the #1 telecommunications network in America. This company has truly flourished, and expanded its services throughout the country, putting them in the lead of the telecommunications industry. Verizon started its true foundation in New York, but became incorporated in Delaware. The company was formed on June 30, 2000 by the merger of Bell AtlanticRead MoreStrategic Audit on T-Mobile Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesStrategy of T-Mobile 4 Business Model Used by T-mobile 4 Company’s Ethics and Social Responsibility 5 Porter’s Five Forces Model 5 Driving Forces 6 Industry Rivals Positioned 6 Key Factors for Being a Success in the Market 6 References 8 Company Profile T-Mobile US, Inc., which was earlier MetroPCS Communications, Inc., became corporate on March 10, 2004. T-Mobile is a carrier of wireless communication, and it also provides services with wireless broadband mobile mainly in the metropolitanRead MoreSprint Swot Analysis1187 Words   |  5 Pagesconstantly seeking to improve their network and expand their customer base in order to be â€Å"the standard against which others are measured† (Corporate Policy). Mission Statement and Goals Sprint’s mission statement is not stated explicitly on their website, but their corporate policy page states that their â€Å"vision (is) to be a world class company† (Corporate Policy). They are committed to becoming and remaining an inclusive company that provides coverage to minority and disadvantaged groups suchRead MoreAtT Swot Analysis Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategies for the organization and help define a growth plan. ATT is a corporate business, their global headquarters is located in Dallas Texas, and the current chief executive officer (CEO) is Randall L. Stephenson. For more than a century they have consistently provided innovative, reliable high quality products and services and excellent customer care. They are recognized as the leading provider of IP-based communications services and businesses. They’re also the top U.S. provider of wirelessRead MoreCurrent and Future Market Trends2167 Words   |  9 Pagescompany that probably comes to m ind is Verizon Wireless. Verizon officially became a force to be reckoned with in the wireless market in 2000 when Verizon communications and Vodafone merged. Verizon states, â€Å"Verizon Communications Inc., headquartered in New York, is a global leader in delivering broadband and other wireless and wire line communications services to mass market, business, government and wholesale customers.† Since entering the market in 2000, Verizon has made itself popular by offeringRead MoreCompany s Mission, Vision, And Primary Stakeholders On Its Overall Success2788 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Today, our mission is to connect people with their world, everywhere they live and work, and do it better than anyone else. We re fulfilling this vision by creating new solutions for consumers and businesses and by driving innovation in the communications and entertainment industry† (Farfan, n.d.). A vision statement focuses on where a firms intends to be in the future ahead and what it intends to become. It is a written statement of its services and attributes that will continue to be providedRead MoreApple History and Development3725 Words   |  15 PagesApple has been so successful in these last years thanks to his fresh, imaginative way to think and do its business: a winning combination of exceptional products, great style and design, great strategy, innovative marketing, sleek and enticing communications. *Elaboration On The Swot Analysis: 3- INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS: * Core Competencies: Apples core competency is innovative design and technology. Thats the spirit behind its famous Think Different ad campaign. Apple introduces productsRead MoreAtT Strategic Plan6665 Words   |  27 PagesATT will use its brand name, global reach, innovative power and leadership to continue to maintain competitive position. Company Background ATT Inc. is a premier communications holding company in the United States and worldwide. Operating globally under the ATT brand, ATT is recognized as the leading worldwide provider of IP-based communications services to businesses and the leading U.S. provider of wireless, high speed Internet access, local and long distance voice, and directory publishingRead MoreCompetitive Forces for the Iphone5604 Words   |  23 PagesINTRODUCTION Apple Inc. has manufactured some of the most recognizable products in America today. From the commercial success of the Apple II in the early 80’s to the worldwide embrace of the iPod as a cultural icon, Apple Inc. has established itself as one of the leaders in innovative household technologies. Apple Inc. introduced and attempted to sell its first product, the Apple I, in 1976. The Apple I was not as successful as its creators, Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak, had hoped. As a

The Economic System of The Vikings

Over the 300 years of the Viking Age, and with the expansion of the Norse landnà ¡m (new land settlements), the economic structure of the communities changed. In 800 AD, a well-off farmstead in Norway would have been primarily pastoral, based on the raising of cattle, pigs, and goats. The combination worked well in the homelands, and for a time in southern Iceland and the Faroe Islands. Livestock as Trade Goods In Greenland, pigs and then cattle were soon outnumbered by goats as conditions changed and the weather became harsher. Local birds, fish, and mammals became supplemental to the Viking subsistence, but also to the production of trade goods, on which the Greenlanders survived. Commodities to Currency By the 12th-13th centuries AD, cod fishing, falconry, sea mammal oil, soapstone and walrus ivory had become intense commercial efforts, driven by the need to pay taxes to kings and tithes to the church and traded throughout northern Europe. A centralized government in the Scandinavian countries increased the development of trading places and towns, and these commodities became a currency which could be converted into cash for armies, art, and architecture. Greenlands Norse in particular traded heavily on its walrus ivory resources, in the northern hunting grounds until the bottom fell out of the market, which may have led to the demise of the colony. Sources Barrett, James, et al. 2008 Detecting the medieval cod trade: a new method and first results. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(4):850-861. Commisso, R. G. and D. E. Nelson 2008 Correlation between modern plant d15N values and activity areas of Medieval Norse farms. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(2):492-504. Goodacre, S., et al. 2005 Genetic evidence for a family-based Scandinavian settlement of Shetland and Orkney during the Viking periods. Heredity 95:129–135. Kosiba, Steven B., Robert H. Tykot, and Dan Carlsson 2007 Stable isotopes as indicators of change in the food procurement and food preference of Viking Age and Early Christian populations on Gotland (Sweden). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 26:394–411. Linderholm, Anna, Charlotte Hedenstiema Jonson, Olle Svensk, and Kerstin Lidà ©n 2008 Diet and status in Birka: stable isotopes and grave goods compared. Antiquity 82:446-461. McGovern, Thomas H., Sophia Perdikaris, Arni Einarsson, and Jane Sidell 2006 Coastal connections, local fishing, and sustainable egg harvesting: patterns of Viking Age inland wild resource use in Myvatn district, Northern Iceland. Environmental Archaeology 11(2):187-205. Milner, Nicky, James Barrett, and Jon Welsh 2007 Marine resource intensification in Viking Age Europe: the molluscan evidence from Quoygrew, Orkney. Journal of Archaeological Science 34:1461-1472. Perdikaris, Sophia and Thomas H. McGovern 2006 Cod Fish, Walrus, and Chieftains: Economic intensification in the Norse North Atlantic. Pp. 193-216 in Seeking a Richer Harvest: The Archaeology of Subsistence Intensification, Innovation, and Change, Tina L. Thurston and Christopher T. Fisher, editors. Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation, volume 3. Springer US: New York. Thurborg, Marit 1988 Regional Economic Structures: An Analysis of the Viking Age Silver Hoards from Oland, Sweden. World Archaeology 20(2):302-324.

Should Guns Help The Victims Of Crime Or Deter Crime

In the American criminal justice system, guns have always been a hot topic. The argument on whether guns help the victims of crime or deter crime is ongoing. There is plenty of research that illustrates a strong argument that guns have virtually no effect on crime. The second amendment and American history is a leading cause for an individual to want to own a gun. Guns, Crime, and Past Research A study was done in 1993 by Gary Kleck and Marc Gertz. A self-survey of civilian defensive gun use was conducted. â€Å"In 1993, Kleck began publicizing the estimate that civilians use guns in self-defense against offenders up to 2.5 million times each year.† Hemenway showed there were several flaws in the surveying Kleck did. Kleck conducted†¦show more content†¦This research is worth mentioning because it shows how hard it can be to draw conclusions about private gun use. He stated, â€Å"There are no published data on the number of defensive gun uses in burglary. The best that can be done is to estimate the number of opportunities for victim gun use† (Kleck, 1988). In the case of burglary the National Crime Survey (NCS) states that is only around 12%. It is hard to say how prevalent a roll guns are in deterring crimes like burglary when not much is known about the nature of a large percentage of offences. Something positive Kl eck did find â€Å"When victims use guns to resist crimes, the crimes usually are disrupted and the victims are not injured† (Kleck, 1988). This meant that even if a victim is weaker or smaller the moment a gun is presented they tend to gain the upper hand and deter the attacker from further attacking. In 1993 Kleck and Patterson, made a new publication called The Impact of Gun Control and Gun Ownership Levels on Violence Rates in the Journal of Quantitative Criminology. This publication reviewed the various effects there could be in which gun availability could affect violent crime rates. They stated, â€Å"If a gun is available, it could encourage attacks, especially by weaker attackers on stronger victims, and could facilitate attacks from a distance or attacks by persons too squeamish to attack with messier weapons such as knives or too timid to attack at close quarters. Similarly, guns may enable someShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Gun Control953 Words   |  4 Page sThe second amendment states, â€Å"The right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed†, and gun control is the set of laws and policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. Gun control is infringing upon the right of the people to own firearms. Therefore gun control is unconstitutional, and should not be stood for by the people of the United States. This country was founded to make all people free, and the second amendmentRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime And Gun Violence1718 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem of crime and gun violence is never approached or discussed, there are leaders within America tirelessly working to find a solution to help decrease crime. Alex Yablon puts it like this in his article on The Trace, saying â€Å"the lack of progress on the federal level should not be confused with a lack of proposed solutions to America s gun violence epidemic – there are plenty of tho se, on both sides of the table.† Yablon means there are some bills that would limit the access to guns as well asRead MoreThe Death Penalty Does Not Deter Criminals From Committing Crime1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty does not deter criminals from committing crime. Most criminals who commit crimes do not have intentions of being caught and believe that they are invincible from the repercussions of their actions. Because of this, the death penalty really does not deter criminals from committing a crime. In fact, the death penalty could be considered an â€Å"easy way out† because the criminal does not have to spend several months, years, or even the rest of his or her life behind bars with little contactRead More Legalizing Concealed Weapons May Deter Crime Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing Concealed Weapons May Deter Crime A concealed weapon is a firearm hidden on a person. Thomas Jefferson once wrote that laws that forbid the carrying of arms... disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes. Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man(Lee 147). In Florida, 315,000 permitsRead MoreThe Processing Of Possessing A Gun1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe processing of possessing a gun is pretty easy and it goes by the steps. Processing depends on state because each state has different ways of possessing gun. At first, Many states require a few days to pass between the time a person purchases a gun and the time when they can take possession of the gun. A background check of criminal records is mandatory in some states before one can assume ownership of a gun. Gun permit is required to own a gun or use a firearm, more likely, people are requiredRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control Laws875 Words   |  4 Pagestoday about whether gun control should be taken further in the US. Whenever there is a mass shooting, democrats and liberals jump on it and use it for their own agendas, which in my opinion, is not right. They seize the opportunity to try to force gun control laws upon we the people. Thankfully, there are enough conservatives and others who value the constitution to stop these blatant attempts. Gun control laws are a waste of time and resources because they do not deter crime, they do not preventRead MoreArgument Against Gun Control1340 Words   |  6 PagesAgainst Gun Control The argument on firearm regulation has been a heated discussion for many years. On one side of the debate, we have people in favor placing restrictions on guns, while, on the opposite end of the spectrum, we have people fighting the regulation of guns. People in favor gun restrictions believe gun control can reduce crime ,while, the people against gun control believe having the right to bear arms is an effective crime deterrentRead MoreShould The Right And Bear Arms Be Controlled? Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans love of guns was established from the Second Amendment of the Constitution, they are granted an inalienable right, which is the right to keep and bear arms. Many believe that gun represents the heart of the nation’s foundation and identity, a symbol of freedom. However, there are ongoing controversial gun issues. Should the right to bear arms be controlled? What is the extent it should go? Is gun control not infringing the right to bear arms? Few public polic y debates are products of misinformationRead MoreThe Solution For Gun Violence951 Words   |  4 PagesFareed Zakaria: The solution to gun violence is clear Guns in the hands of prospective victims of violence can deter criminal attempts or disrupt crimes once they are attempted, thereby exerting a violence-reducing effect. Oddly enough, guns in the hands of aggressors also have certain violence-reducing effects, along with the more obvious violence-increasing effects. The power which weaponry confers has conventionally been treated as exclusively violence-enhancing - it has commonly been assumedRead MoreGuns, Kill Or Protect, What s Your Choice? Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesGuns, Kill or Protect, What s Your Choice? Christy Donley Columbia College Foundations of Communications Abstract It’s becoming a daily news event; another mass shooting where innocent lives are taken by a crazed gunman. It occurs so often that these news stories seem to just be part of the nightly news programs we are used to seeing. Yet, the repeating theme in all these stories is none of the victims had the means to defend themselves by way of a firearm. There is never mention of any of

Online Business Forums and Communications

Question: Discuss about theOnline Business Forums and Communications. Answer: Introduction Participating in the online forums and communications makes an individual both a creator and user of information. Conventional education developed just information consumers (Lunz, 2015). Most sources used were from well advanced professionals who had vested several years in their careers. Students and entry level researchers had a limited access to content development and production. The creation and development of information has had drastic changes in the recent years. These changes have in turn made a difference in the today learning environment. The internet has come out strong as the main source of research work for every content writer. The purpose of this paper is to show how my 21st century work skills have developed as a major aspect of my experiences in this unit as a consumer, producer and shaper of online sources of information. Topic 1: Future Workspace Skills For centuries literacy has been referred to the ability to read and write. According to a research undertaken by the University of Phoenix Research Institute, New-media literacy is referred as the ability to critically evaluate and develop content that uses new media forms, and to influence these media for persuasive communication. This skill requires one to be able to infiltrate media technology in our workplace as it is in our social life. According to the oxford dictionary the definition of collaboration is the action of working with someone or a group to produce something. The virtual collaboration skill is the ability to produce a work, drive engagement and be present as part of a virtual team. I have worked on presentations such as PowerPoint in the past. It has proved to be very efficient and more beneficial to the viewers. In this unit I have learnt something new which is Prezi presentation. This is so engaging and we could present our work in a clear and simple way. If ever I have to do a presentation with some other co-workers and it needs to be done through the internet due to lack of time, I will definitely use Prezi to do so. It is so easy for everyone to insert their part without having to go through the email and downloading the file and then email it again. Although Prezi have some disadvantages like limited internet access, overall it is a great tool for the future workforce. Virtual collaboration was all new to me. I had to work with a virtual team to set up a Prezi presentation. Although we never met face to face we could get the presentation done and we were all happy with it. I have learnt how to work together as a team, virtually. Through this process I hav e also developed a sense of responsibility and respect. In the future I would be able to use the skill that I have gained to save time. Topic 2: Evaluation of Credibility of Online Sources Through the informational development I have learnt a lot to do with credibility evaluation. As information consumer, I there in need to be keen when selecting a source of information. There are key aspects that have to be met to consider a source as credible or not. Among the aspects that have to be met include: - The Background Study on the Author A background study reveals a lot about an author. It reveals if the author has written any article or book before. It also reveals his or her credentials and academic background. The length of experience he or she has. According to a research done by Knoll Workplace (2013), from the background check one will be able to tell if they have ever been cited by other researchers or content developers. If it is a web based source, I have learnt that I need to do an analysis on the URL to ascertain ownership. For instance, a website published on a research organizations domain e.g. www.csiro.au indicates that it has been well researched and therefore of a high quality. A source published on a personal domain e.g. www.stevesblogs.com may not have been well research meaning it is of a lower source quality. A domain with other journals and research papers published on them also stands out stronger as compared with a domain with no other journals or research publications. A deep scrutiny of the author gives a clear indication whether the source can be relied upon or not. Scanty information on an author may be a clear indication that he or she has not developed well in the subject matter. Source Accuracy and Quality Information quality and accuracy has a massive impact in any work. The information need to be specific. A source should not be full of speculations (McGrath, J., 1984). They need to have their research or article based on data from analysis and observations. Even on an art based work where imaginations rule, the sources used has to follow a specific guideline for originality. The conclusion and method of study need to be based on the research conducted. Additionally, one needs to assess the reliability of the cited sources for each source they use. Other means through which this can be achieved is through consideration of the sentence structure, information flow and grammar used in an article. Source Objectivity Confirming the reason behind a publication gives a deep insight into the credibility of a source. Biased representation may be documented for a paper developed for a donation or solicitation purpose. A highly financed research on the other hand may imply a widely sourced and backed research. Source Time Relevance (Currency) An outdated sourced may not be recommended for a fast paced research topic. A 30-year age gap in the source may imply the findings at that time are not the same as the current situation. According to Haller et.al, (2010), it might impact on judgment. The timelines may have an impact on credibility while in some instances it might not have. For online media information on creation date and update dates come in handy. Source Coverage Assess the source coverage of the subject matter. Adequacy in coverage is a great indicator of relevance. The source need to be deep to be relevant. It needs to address all the research questions. The introduction section of a source provides much information for this. Collaborative spaces have a way of overcoming the differentials in terms of time and space. The platforms and communication channels enhance this (Cameron et. al. 2006). As I learned through my participations in my group, there is always a common mentality, understanding and information shared within the spaces. Collaborative Spaces Collaborative spaces have a way of overcoming the differentials in terms of time and space. The platforms and communication channels enhance this (Cameron et. al. 2006). Within the spaces there is always a common mentality, understanding and information shared. The following are some of the factors enhancing collaboration within the spaces. Seeing Value in Work When individuals are involved in a collaborative space, they tend to see more value in the work they do. When other students make positive comments on mine or if they approve my ideas, I feel valued. The diversity makes them feel unique and informative. They develop a stronger identity. The diversity brings up a "help each other" environment where the participants give the best in their specialties. We interact very frequently thus learning new concepts and getting more motivated. We also exchange ideas regarding our future assignments. Topic 3: Develops Job and Learning Control The collaborative spaces create an "always available" environment for the participants. Accessibility is highly enhanced as they are not geographically constrained. Working and learning conditions are highly enhanced. Communication is not as confined as it is in the conventional methods. I could still study while I was away for 2 weeks. I was also able to reach out to my group members for discussions and follow ups on pending work. As users and members participate in these collaborative spaces, I felt as part of the team. The interactions within these spaces make the units tied together on attributes (Mittleman, D., 2009). In my team, we would help each other and I felt like I has to do my best for my team. I spent more time on the team work that any because of the closeness we had. There are a number of factors that make the collaborating within these spaces a challenge. The concept leads to a change in the roles. All the learning materials are developed by the students themselves. The teachers only facilitate, as cited by Simmons (2015) and web (2014). Additional group work implies delivery time has to be extended. Revision of the materials also takes a longer time as the chain is longer. Time management for personal activities and roles may also be interfered with due to the indecisiveness within the spaces. Conclusion For centuries both communication and literacy skills were used be it at work or in education. The following points have focused on the two 21st century skills which are new-media literacy and virtual collaboration respectively. Through informational sources and blackboard collaboration, we can achieve great things and share ideas broadly. We are now able to detect if a source is reliable or not by studying the background of the author, the source accuracy and quality, the source objectivity, the source coverage and the currency of the article. Despite that We have also come across some negative aspects that this can bring up, we have also gained plenty of knowledge regarding blackboard collaboration and how this can enhance group work. References Cameron, K., Quinn, R., DeGraff, J., Thakor, A., (2006). Competing values leadership: Creating value in organizations. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing. Haller M., Leitner J., Seifried J., Wallace J. R., Scott S. D., Richter C., Brandl P., Gokcezade A., Hunter S., (2010). Integrating Paper and Digital Media to Support Co-Located Group Meetings. The NiCE Discussion Room: Knoll Workplace Research. (2013). Creating Collaborative Spaces that Work: A Performance-based Approach to Successful Planning. Lunz, B., (2015). Collaborative spaces creating synergy in the workplace. Lunz.com. McGrath, J. (1984). Groups: interaction and performance. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Mittleman, D. (2009). Planning and design considerations for computer supported collaboration spaces. 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